What does the term "birth plan" refer to?

The term "birth plan" specifically refers to a written document that outlines a birthing person's preferences for labor and delivery. This document serves as a communication tool between the birthing person and their healthcare providers, detailing their desires regarding the birthing experience, such as pain management options, preferences for interventions, the environment in which they wish to labor, and who they would like present during the birth.

A birth plan is an important aspect of preparing for childbirth as it helps to align expectations and desires with the medical team. While it may guide healthcare providers in their approach to care, its primary function is to articulate the choices of the birthing person. The other options do not encapsulate the essence of a birth plan: it is not merely a checklist for packing a hospital bag or just a summary of medical history, but rather a focused document aimed at making preferences clear during a crucial time.